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Sounds of the universe: NASA releases 'sonifications' of 3 galactic images for observatory's 25th anniversary

'Sonification' is a process that translates data into sound, allowing us to 'listen' to space

Sounds of the universe: NASA releases 'sonifications' of 3 galactic images for observatory's 25th anniversary

'Sonification' is a process that translates data into sound, allowing us to 'listen' to space

321 ignition, *** crew delayed or stuck on the space station is uncommon, delayed. Certainly, you know, I mean, stranded. Sounds like you're in *** life boat in the middle of the Pacific, you know, with, you know, two ounces of water and no food, they've got water, food. Air station is *** very well supplied place these days. They're, they're kind of stuck because their ride isn't fully um approved for return. Whatever happens with the star lighter, they need to find out what the problem was and fix it and give everybody confidence that they are still in the aerospace business in ***, in *** major way, the astronauts and I've known many of them are highly selected people. They are very mentally resilient. They're physically, incredibly fit. And so I've got no uh concerns that this delay will uh put them in any kind of *** mental state. I, they, you know, they, they know what's going on.
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Sounds of the universe: NASA releases 'sonifications' of 3 galactic images for observatory's 25th anniversary

'Sonification' is a process that translates data into sound, allowing us to 'listen' to space

NASA dropped some stellar tunes in honor of a special anniversary.Related video above: Could 2 NASA astronauts be stuck at the space station until next year? Here's what to knowThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration released three clips of what is called "sonification" of three galactic images."Sonification is a process that translates astronomical data into sound, similar to how digital data are more routinely turned into images," according to NASA.These new "space sound" clips were released to celebrate the 25th anniversary of NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, the world's most powerful X-ray telescope. Launched in 1999, Chandra has been transmitting photos of our universe down to Earth ever since, expanding the limits of astrophotography.These new clips incorporate photos of three well-known astral phenomena: Cassiopeia A, 30 Doradus (nicknamed the "Tarantula Nebula"), and NGC 6872 (aka the "Condor Galaxy").Chandra was named in honor of the late Nobel laureate Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. In 1983, he earned the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work explaining the structure and evolution of stars.Cassiopeia A — located approximately 11,000 light-years from Earth — comprises the remains of a star that exploded around 300 years ago and was also one of the first astral photos ever captured by Chandra.For the sonification, NASA used a recent photo of Cassiopeia A, which is a composite image of several different telescope shots, including the Chandra, James Webb, Hubble, and retired Spitzer space telescopes."The scan starts at the neutron star at the center of the remnant, marked by a triangle sound, and moves outward," NASA wrote, turning the debris from the expanding exploded star into musical notes. "The brighter parts of the image are conveyed through louder volume and higher pitched sounds. X-ray data from Chandra are mapped to modified piano sounds, while infrared data from Webb and Spitzer, which detect warmed dust embedded in the hot gas, have been assigned to various string and brass instruments. Stars that Hubble detects are played with crotales, or small cymbals."The second sonification involves one of the largest and brightest of star regions near our Milky Way: the Tarantula Nebula. Instead of the ring method used with Cassiopeia A, this time the scale moves across the image."As the scan moves from left to right across the image, the volume heard again corresponds to the brightness seen," NASA wrote. "Light toward the top of the image is mapped to higher-pitched notes. X-rays from Chandra, which reveal gas that has been superheated by shock waves generated by the winds from massive stars, are heard as airy synthesizer sounds. Meanwhile, Webb’s infrared data show cooler gas that provides the raw ingredients for future stars."The final sonification concerns a spiral galaxy, with the scale starting at 12 p.m. and running clockwise through the image. The Condor Galaxy in the constellation Pavo is the largest known spiral galaxy — so large that it is drawing a smaller spiral galaxy into its wake. "Chandra’s X-rays, represented in sound by a wind-like sound, show multimillion-degree gas that permeates the galaxies," NASA wrote. "Compact X-ray sources from background galaxies create bird-like chirps. In the Hubble data, the core of NGC 6872 is heard as a dark low drone, and the blue spiral arms (indicating active star formation) are audible as brighter, more highly pitched tones. The background galaxies are played as a soft pluck sound while the bright foreground star is accompanied by a crash cymbal."

NASA dropped some stellar tunes in honor of a special anniversary.

Related video above: Could 2 NASA astronauts be stuck at the space station until next year? Here's what to know

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration released three clips of what is called "sonification" of three galactic images.

"Sonification is a process that translates astronomical data into sound, similar to how digital data are more routinely turned into images," according to NASA.

These new "space sound" clips were released to celebrate the 25th anniversary of NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, the world's most powerful X-ray telescope. Launched in 1999, Chandra has been transmitting photos of our universe down to Earth ever since, expanding the limits of astrophotography.

These new clips incorporate photos of three well-known astral phenomena: Cassiopeia A, 30 Doradus (nicknamed the "Tarantula Nebula"), and NGC 6872 (aka the "Condor Galaxy").

Chandra was named in honor of the late Nobel laureate Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. In 1983, he earned the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work explaining the structure and evolution of stars.

Cassiopeia A — located approximately 11,000 light-years from Earth — comprises the remains of a star that exploded around 300 years ago and was also one of the first astral photos ever captured by Chandra.

This X-ray image of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova remnant is the official first light image of the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The 5,000-second image was made with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS). Two shock waves are visible: a fast outer shock and a slower inner shock. The inner shock wave is believed to be due to the collision of the ejecta from the supernova explosion with a circumstellar shell of material, heating it to a temperature of ten million degrees Celsius. The outer shock wave is analogous to an awesome sonic boom resulting from this collision. The bright object near the center may be the long-sought neutron star or black hole that remained after the explosion that produced Cas A.
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
One of Chandra’s earliest captured photos — a photo of Cassiopeia A, a star that exploded about 300 years ago. This X-ray supernova remnant is the official first light image of the Chandra X-ray Observatory. (NASA / Chandra X-ray Observatory Center)

This composite telescope image of Cassiopeia A contains X-rays from Chandra (blue), infrared data from Webb (red, green, blue), and optical data from Hubble (red and white). The outer parts of the image also include infrared data from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope (red, green and blue). (NASA / Chandra X-ray Observatory)
NASA - Chandra X-ray Center
This composite telescope image of Cassiopeia A from January 2024 contains X-rays from Chandra (blue), infrared data from Webb (red, green, blue), and optical data from Hubble (red and white). The outer parts of the image also include infrared data from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope (red, green and blue). (NASA / Chandra X-ray Observatory)

For the sonification, NASA used a recent photo of Cassiopeia A, which is a composite image of several different telescope shots, including the Chandra, James Webb, Hubble, and retired Spitzer space telescopes.

"The scan starts at the neutron star at the center of the remnant, marked by a triangle sound, and moves outward," NASA wrote, turning the debris from the expanding exploded star into musical notes. "The brighter parts of the image are conveyed through louder volume and higher pitched sounds. X-ray data from Chandra are mapped to modified piano sounds, while infrared data from Webb and Spitzer, which detect warmed dust embedded in the hot gas, have been assigned to various string and brass instruments. Stars that Hubble detects are played with crotales, or small cymbals."

The second sonification involves one of the largest and brightest of star regions near our Milky Way: the Tarantula Nebula. Instead of the ring method used with Cassiopeia A, this time the scale moves across the image.

"As the scan moves from left to right across the image, the volume heard again corresponds to the brightness seen," NASA wrote. "Light toward the top of the image is mapped to higher-pitched notes. X-rays from Chandra, which reveal gas that has been superheated by shock waves generated by the winds from massive stars, are heard as airy synthesizer sounds. Meanwhile, Webb’s infrared data show cooler gas that provides the raw ingredients for future stars."

The final sonification concerns a spiral galaxy, with the scale starting at 12 p.m. and running clockwise through the image. The Condor Galaxy in the constellation Pavo is the largest known spiral galaxy — so large that it is drawing a smaller spiral galaxy into its wake.

"Chandra’s X-rays, represented in sound by a wind-like sound, show multimillion-degree gas that permeates the galaxies," NASA wrote. "Compact X-ray sources from background galaxies create bird-like chirps. In the Hubble data, the core of NGC 6872 is heard as a dark low drone, and the blue spiral arms (indicating active star formation) are audible as brighter, more highly pitched tones. The background galaxies are played as a soft pluck sound while the bright foreground star is accompanied by a crash cymbal."