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US abortion numbers have risen slightly since Roe was overturned, study finds

US abortion numbers have risen slightly since Roe was overturned, study finds
THOSE STORIES RIGHT NOW ON MATTER OF FACT. A LOT HAS CHANGED SINCE THE U.S. SUPREME COURT OVERTURNED ROE V WADE. AT LEAST 14 STATES NOW COMPLETELY BAN ALL ABORTIONS. ANOTHER FIVE HAVE BANS IN PLACE AFTER 6 TO 12 WEEKS, AND IN SOME CASES, THAT’S BEFORE A WOMAN MIGHT EVEN KNOW SHE’S PREGNANT. BUT THE RULING HAS ALSO HAD A DRAMATIC IMPACT ON MEDICAL SCHOOLS IN THESE STATES AND WHERE OUR NATION’S FUTURE DOCTORS ARE DECIDING TO STUDY. OUR CORRESPONDENT DAN LIEBERMAN, HAS BEEN FOLLOWING THIS STORY FOR US. DAN, ALWAYS NICE TO HAVE YOU IN STUDIO. THANK YOU. SO THERE’S BEEN A STUDY OF APPLICATIONS TO MEDICAL RESIDENCY PROGRAMS. WHAT’S THE DATA SHOWING US? WELL, THE DATA IS PRETTY ALARMING WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE NUMBER OF APPLICANTS TO THESE PROGRAMS, THEY’RE DROPPING. 4.2% DROP IN STATES WHERE ABORTIONS HAVE BEEN BANNED. COMPARE THAT TO STATES WHERE ABORTION IS STILL LEGAL. IT WAS A DROP OF JUST 0.6%. WHY IS IT SIGNIFICANT? WELL, IT MEANS THAT MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENTS ARE AVOIDING THESE STATES WHERE ABORTION IS BANNED BECAUSE IT MEANS THEY CAN’T GET THAT TRAINING IN ABORTION CARE. IS IT FAIR TO SAY THAT THIS IS REALLY JUST SPECIFICALLY IMPACTING STUDENTS WHO ARE LOOKING AT OB-GYN RESIDENCIES? NOT AT ALL. BECAUSE THIS TRAINING IN ABORTION CARE, IT COULD BE EMERGENCY ROOM PHYSICIANS, IT COULD BE A CANCER DOCTOR WHO MAY NEED TO USE THIS TRAINING IN THEIR CAREER. SO IT MEANS THAT THESE STUDENTS AREN’T GOING TO GET THAT TRAINING AND THEY’LL HAVE TO TRAVEL OUT OF STATE WHERE ABORTION IS STILL LEGAL, TO GET IT. IN THE WAKE OF THE DOBBS DECISION, YOU WENT TO A OB-GYN RESIDENCY PROGRAM IN CHICAGO. I WANT TO PLAY A CHUNK OF THAT AT RUSS UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL IN CHICAGO. DOCTOR SADIA HAIDER OB-GYN RESIDENCY PROGRAM IS FEELING THE PRESSURE FROM OUT OF STATE APPLICANTS SEEKING TRAINING, REFUGE IN A STATE WHERE ABORTION IS STILL LEGAL. SO YOU HAVE SIX SPOTS FOR RESIDENTS HERE. I THINK WE’RE OVER A THOUSAND APPLICATIONS THIS YEAR. FOR THOSE SIX SPOTS. IS IT HARDER THAN EVER TO TURN AN APPLICANT AWAY KNOWING THAT THEY MAY NOT BE ABLE TO GET THIS TRAINING ANYWHERE ELSE? IT FEELS TOUGH TO MAKE THOSE DECISIONS. OTHER PROGRAMS REACH OUT TO US AND SAY, YOU KNOW, WE HAVE RESIDENTS THAT NEED TRAINING. CAN YOU TAKE THEM? THERE ARE ONLY A CERTAIN NUMBER WE CAN WORK WITH OR TRAIN, BUT WE DO FEEL VERY COMPELLED TO SUPPORT THE NEXT GENERATION OF PROVIDERS TO GET THIS TRAINING ACROSS THE STATE LINE. IN WISCONSIN, WHERE ABORTION IS NOW EFFECTIVELY BANNED, DOCTOR LAURA JACKIE IS TRYING TO FIGURE OUT OPTIONS FOR HER STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WHEN JUST OVER HALF OF THE COUNTRY HAS TRAINING SPOTS AVAILABLE IN THE OTHER HALF NEED AS THEIR RESIDENTS TO TRAIN IN THOSE SPOTS, YOU’RE NOT GOING TO HAVE ENOUGH AVAILABLE, DOCTOR JACQUES ARGUES. RESTRICTING ABORTION TRAINING THREATENS THE HEALTH OF MOTHERS FACING HIGH RISK PREGNANCIES AND THOSE WHOSE PREGNANCY ENDS IN MISCARRIAGE. IT’S INCREDIBLY COMPLICATED FOR THE SCHOOLS AND THE ADMINISTRATIONS TO FIGURE OUT WHETHER IT’S GOING TO BE LEGAL FOR THEIR TRAINEES TO GO INTO ANOTHER STATE, WE’RE GOING TO HAVE TO POUR RESOURCES INTO FIGURING OUT HOW TO CREATE TRAINING PROGRAMS. WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT SOLUTIONS, WHAT DO YOU THINK A SOLUTION COULD BE? THE SOLUTION AT THE HIGHEST LEVEL IS REALLY TO HAVE A FEDERAL PROTECTION OF ROE. THAT REALLY IS THE ULTIMATE ST SOLUTION FOR BOTH THE PUBLIC AND POLICYMAKERS TO BE REALLY AWARE OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF THESE RESTRICTIONS FOR PRO-LIFE DOCTORS, FOR PRO-LIFE RESIDENTS IN STATES WHERE ABORTION IS BANNED, WHO SAY THERE’S OTHER WAYS, THERE’S OTHER MEANS TO TO DEAL WITH THESE EMERGENCIES. OTHER THAN ABORTION. WHAT DO YOU SAY TO THEM? WHAT I SAY IS THAT THERE ARE TIMES WHERE THERE’S A NEED FOR THIS SERVICE OR THIS PROCEDURE TO SAVE A PERSON’S LIFE, POTENTIALLY IN THE SETTINGS OF INFECTION, BLEEDING. AND IF YOU DON’T HAVE TRAINED PROVIDERS, THAT CAN BE A REAL PROBLEM. SO THAT WAS A YEAR AGO. WHAT HAVE BEEN THE RIPPLE EFFECTS SINCE THEN? WELL, THERE ARE QUITE SIGNIFICANT RIPPLE EFFECTS THAT ARE JUST STARTING TO TRICKLE IN. I SPOKE WITH DOCTOR JACQUES RESNICK. HE’S THE PAST PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. HERE’S WHAT HE SAID HE’S SEEING WHEN HE TRAVELS THE COUNTRY. WE’RE SEEING PHYSICIANS AND STUDENTS LITERALLY IN THE MIDDLE OF EMERGENCIES WHEN SECONDS COUNT, HAVE TO CALL HOSPITAL ATTORNEYS TO SAY, OKAY, IS A 40% CHANCE OF DEATH. IS A PREGNANT PATIENT WHO’S ABOUT TO LOSE THEIR KIDNEY FUNCTION AS A RESULT OF US NOT BEING ABLE TO DO THE CARE THAT WE NEED TO DO DURING THEIR MISCARRIAGE, IS THAT ENOUGH TO QUALIFY UNDER THESE NEW STATE LAWS TO PROVIDE THE CARE SO STUDENTS ARE JUST BEFUDDLED AND RESIDENTS ARE FEELING THE SAME WAY AND IT’S PART OF WHY WE’RE SEEING A REDUCTION, I THINK, IN THEIR DESIRE TO TRAIN IN THESE STATES THAT HAVE PUT IN THESE DRACONIAN RESTRICT LAWS. SO WHEN YOU LISTEN TO THAT, IT’S QUITE ALARMING. AND THE STATES THAT HE’S TALKING ABOUT, THESE ARE ALREADY MATERNAL HEALTH CARE DESERTS WHERE THERE ARE TOO FEW DOCTORS FOR THE POPULATION. AND WE’RE SEEING SIGNIFICANT ISSUES IN STATES LIKE IDAHO WHERE PATIENTS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS ARE HAVING TO TRAVEL ACROSS STATE LINES TO GET CARE. DAN LIEBERMAN ALWAYS NIC
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US abortion numbers have risen slightly since Roe was overturned, study finds
The number of women getting abortions in the U.S. actually went up in the first three months of 2024 compared with before the Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade, a report released Wednesday found, reflecting the lengths that Democratic-controlled states went to expand access.A major reason for the increase is that some Democratic-controlled states enacted laws to protect doctors who use telemedicine to see patients in places that have abortion bans, according to the quarterly #WeCount report for the Society of Family Planning, which supports abortion access.The data comes ahead of November elections in which abortion-rights supporters hope the issue will drive voters to the polls. In some places, voters will have a chance to enshrine or reject state-level abortion protections.Fallout from the Supreme Court’s June 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization has remade the way abortion works across the country. The #WeCount data, which has been collected in a monthly survey since April 2022, shows how those providing and seeking abortion have adapted to changing laws.The survey found that the number of abortions fell to nearly zero in states that ban abortion in all stages of pregnancy and declined by about half in places that ban it after six weeks of pregnancy, before many women know they are pregnant. Fourteen states are enforcing bans on abortion at all stages of pregnancy, with some exceptions, and four others bar it after about six weeks of pregnancy.Video below: The state of abortion access explainedNumbers went up in places where abortion remains legal until further into pregnancy — and especially in states such as Illinois, Kansas and New Mexico, which border states with bans.The report estimates that if not for the post-Dobbs bans, there would have been about 9,900 more abortions per month — and 208,000 total since — in those states. The numbers were up by more than 2,600 per month in Illinois, about 1,300 in Virginia, 1,200 in Kansas and more than 500 in New Mexico.Abortion pills and telemedicine play a key role. In March, doctors in states with laws to protect medical providers used telemedicine to prescribe abortion pills to nearly 10,000 patients in states with bans or restrictions on abortion by telehealth — accounting for about 1 in 10 abortions in the U.S.Laws to protect medical providers who use telemedicine to prescribe abortion pills started taking effect in some Democratic-led states last year.“It eases the burden on clinics,” said Ushma Upadhyay, a University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine professor who co-leads #WeCount. “So it creates more space for the people who are coming to clinics.”Abortion opponents say the fight over the abortion drug mifepristone isn’t over after a narrow Supreme Court ruling that preserved access to it for now. But so far there have not been legal challenges to shield laws.The latest edition of the survey covers the first three months of this year, when it counted an average of just under 99,000 abortions per month, compared with 84,000 in the two months before Dobbs. January was the first time since the survey began that it has counted more than 100,000 abortions across the country in a single month.The tracking effort collects monthly data from providers across the country, creating a snapshot of abortion trends. In some states, a portion of the data is estimated. The effort makes data public with less than a six-month lag, giving a picture of trends far faster than annual reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where the most recent report covers abortion in 2021.Before the shield laws began kicking in and #WeCount started tallying them, people were still getting some pills in places with bans.One of the states where abortions increased was Florida. That changed in April, when a ban after six weeks' gestation took effect. The data doesn't yet reflect that change.The policy could change again through a November ballot measure that would make abortion legal until viability, generally considered to be around 23 or 24 weeks into pregnancy. It needs at least 60% approval to be added to the state constitution.One vote against it will come from Mia Adkins, a 20-year-old senior at Florida International University.“Instead of pushing for more abortion legal later in pregnancy, we should be pushing for laws that protect these pregnant parents and students and provide them with the support that they need,” said Akins, a senior at Florida International University.Florida is one of six states where abortion-related measures are already on the ballot. Determinations from election officials about adding similar questions are pending in four more states. In one, Nebraska, there are dueling amendments: One to allow access until viability and one to keep the current ban on most abortions after 12 weeks of pregnancy.Abortion-rights supporters have prevailed in all seven abortion ballot questions in the U.S. since 2022. That tracks with public opinion polling that has shown growing support for abortion rights, including a recent Associated Press-NORC poll that found 6 in 10 Americans think their state should allow someone to obtain a legal abortion if they don't want to be pregnant for any reason.An amendment to protect access could be on the ballot in Arizona, a political battleground state where court cases have swung abortion policy — and access — since the Dobbs ruling.The state Supreme Court ruled in April that Arizona should enforce an 1864 ban on abortions at all stages of pregnancy, only for lawmakers to repeal that law. The state's ban on abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy remains. The ballot measure would expand it to 24 weeks.Natalie Harper, a 23-year-old independent who usually doesn't vote, said the potential of bringing back the Civil War-era ban “absolutely” impacts her decision to vote for the ballot measure this November. “Seeing that as a possibility really made me realize that everyone’s pro-choice voices need to be heard in hopes it never goes in that direction again,” she said.In Missouri, which has outlawed almost all abortions and where nearly none were reported in the new data, election officials could soon certify whether a proposed constitutional amendment guaranteeing abortion rights received enough petition signatures to qualify for the ballot in the reliably Republican state.University of Missouri political scientist Peverill Squire said that if the measure is on the ballot, it could draw out enough Democratic voters to help swing a few competitive legislative races.“They can seize on the personal freedom arguments the Republicans have generally owned over the recent elections,” he said.

The number of women getting abortions in the U.S. actually went up in the first three months of 2024 compared with before the Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade, a report released Wednesday found, reflecting the lengths that Democratic-controlled states went to expand access.

A major reason for the increase is that some Democratic-controlled states enacted laws to protect doctors who use telemedicine to see patients in places that have abortion bans, according to the quarterly #WeCount report for the Society of Family Planning, which supports abortion access.

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The data comes ahead of November elections in which abortion-rights supporters hope the issue will drive voters to the polls. In some places, voters will have a chance to enshrine or reject state-level abortion protections.

Fallout from the Supreme Court’s June 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization has remade the way abortion works across the country. The #WeCount data, which has been collected in a monthly survey since April 2022, shows how those providing and seeking abortion have adapted to changing laws.

The survey found that the number of abortions fell to nearly zero in states that ban abortion in all stages of pregnancy and declined by about half in places that ban it after six weeks of pregnancy, before many women know they are pregnant. Fourteen states are enforcing bans on abortion at all stages of pregnancy, with some exceptions, and four others bar it after about six weeks of pregnancy.

Video below: The state of abortion access explained

Numbers went up in places where abortion remains legal until further into pregnancy — and especially in states such as Illinois, Kansas and New Mexico, which border states with bans.

The report estimates that if not for the post-Dobbs bans, there would have been about 9,900 more abortions per month — and 208,000 total since — in those states. The numbers were up by more than 2,600 per month in Illinois, about 1,300 in Virginia, 1,200 in Kansas and more than 500 in New Mexico.

Abortion pills and telemedicine play a key role. In March, doctors in states with laws to protect medical providers used telemedicine to prescribe abortion pills to nearly 10,000 patients in states with bans or restrictions on abortion by telehealth — accounting for about 1 in 10 abortions in the U.S.

Laws to protect medical providers who use telemedicine to prescribe abortion pills started taking effect in some Democratic-led states last year.

“It eases the burden on clinics,” said Ushma Upadhyay, a University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine professor who co-leads #WeCount. “So it creates more space for the people who are coming to clinics.”

Abortion opponents say the fight over the abortion drug mifepristone isn’t over after a narrow Supreme Court ruling that preserved access to it for now. But so far there have not been legal challenges to shield laws.

The latest edition of the survey covers the first three months of this year, when it counted an average of just under 99,000 abortions per month, compared with 84,000 in the two months before Dobbs. January was the first time since the survey began that it has counted more than 100,000 abortions across the country in a single month.

The tracking effort collects monthly data from providers across the country, creating a snapshot of abortion trends. In some states, a portion of the data is estimated. The effort makes data public with less than a six-month lag, giving a picture of trends far faster than annual reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where the most recent report covers abortion in 2021.

Before the shield laws began kicking in and #WeCount started tallying them, people were still getting some pills in places with bans.

One of the states where abortions increased was Florida. That changed in April, when a ban after six weeks' gestation took effect. The data doesn't yet reflect that change.

The policy could change again through a November ballot measure that would make abortion legal until viability, generally considered to be around 23 or 24 weeks into pregnancy. It needs at least 60% approval to be added to the state constitution.

One vote against it will come from Mia Adkins, a 20-year-old senior at Florida International University.

“Instead of pushing for more abortion legal later in pregnancy, we should be pushing for laws that protect these pregnant parents and students and provide them with the support that they need,” said Akins, a senior at Florida International University.

Florida is one of six states where abortion-related measures are already on the ballot. Determinations from election officials about adding similar questions are pending in four more states. In one, Nebraska, there are dueling amendments: One to allow access until viability and one to keep the current ban on most abortions after 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Abortion-rights supporters have prevailed in all seven abortion ballot questions in the U.S. since 2022. That tracks with public opinion polling that has shown growing support for abortion rights, including a recent Associated Press-NORC poll that found 6 in 10 Americans think their state should allow someone to obtain a legal abortion if they don't want to be pregnant for any reason.

An amendment to protect access could be on the ballot in Arizona, a political battleground state where court cases have swung abortion policy — and access — since the Dobbs ruling.

The state Supreme Court ruled in April that Arizona should enforce an 1864 ban on abortions at all stages of pregnancy, only for lawmakers to repeal that law. The state's ban on abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy remains. The ballot measure would expand it to 24 weeks.

Natalie Harper, a 23-year-old independent who usually doesn't vote, said the potential of bringing back the Civil War-era ban “absolutely” impacts her decision to vote for the ballot measure this November. “Seeing that as a possibility really made me realize that everyone’s pro-choice voices need to be heard in hopes it never goes in that direction again,” she said.

In Missouri, which has outlawed almost all abortions and where nearly none were reported in the new data, election officials could soon certify whether a proposed constitutional amendment guaranteeing abortion rights received enough petition signatures to qualify for the ballot in the reliably Republican state.

University of Missouri political scientist Peverill Squire said that if the measure is on the ballot, it could draw out enough Democratic voters to help swing a few competitive legislative races.

“They can seize on the personal freedom arguments the Republicans have generally owned over the recent elections,” he said.