How healthy are plant-based 'meats'?
More consumers are choosing plant-based meats, including the 16-time winner of Nathan's Famous International Hot Dog Eating Contest winner, Joey Chestnut.
More consumers are choosing plant-based meats, including the 16-time winner of Nathan's Famous International Hot Dog Eating Contest winner, Joey Chestnut.
More consumers are choosing plant-based meats, including the 16-time winner of Nathan's Famous International Hot Dog Eating Contest winner, Joey Chestnut.
Shockwaves were felt around the country after the announcement that 16-time winner Joey Chestnut was unable to compete in the 2024 Nathan's Famous International Hot Dog Eating Contest, after choosing to endorse a vegan hot dog brand.
It’s no surprise: consumers are ditching meat, especially red meat, to plant-based meals.
And through the years, plant-based “meats” have continued to evolve to look and, most importantly, taste like their savory counterparts.
While this meat-less trend grows, let’s check in: are plant-based “meats” truly good for us and the environment?
What are the ingredients?
Plant-based meats are typically made up of soy, pea, lentils, wheat or gluten to make up the structure.
The alternative proteins also include a type of fat, such as avocado oil, coconut oil and canola oil.
Gum or thickener is used to recreate the "springy" or "chewy" texture of meat.
Salt is also added to enhance the savory taste.
What are the nutritional ingredients?
When compared to conventional ground beef, the top meatless burgers were lower in calories, total fat, saturated fat and contain zero cholesterol.
Since they are made out of plants, they contain fiber.
But, sodium levels were found to be at least four times as high as its unseasoned meat counterpart.
And while they are plant-based, which is often associated as healthy, they're often fried, salted or contain filler ingredients that don't add a lot of nutritional value.
They also are paired with the same condiments and fried sides, like french fries or onion rings, that are typically served with their meat rivals.
While research is still fairly new, studies have shown replacing red meat with plant-based proteins can be associated with lower risks of chronic diseases and mortality.
What is the environmental impact?
For years, studies have shown animal agriculture emits around 10 to 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions — most of which comes from cows.
Experts say plant-based proteins have a significantly smaller greenhouse gas footprint, as they don't need methane-emitting animals like cows or extra crops for feed.
How do they impact my wallet?
According to the Good Food Institute, plant-based meat is two times as expensive as beef, more than four times more expensive than chicken, and three times as expensive as pork per pound.
To lower the price, experts suggest companies should drive up demand and scale up production for their products.
Increasing the production of their ingredients can also potentially lower the production cost.
Experts also suggest more major meat businesses can hop onto the alternative meat train.
Meat Giant Tyson Foods has previously unveiled plant-based meat nuggets and plant-based burgers. Fast-food chains like Pizza Hut, McDonald's, and Burger King have also introduced plant-based options on their menus.
By following these practices, experts predict that plant-based meat could be cost-competitive with conventional meat by 2030.
What's the takeaway?
Overall, plant-based meats can be healthy in moderation. It is not intended to replace the daily suggested intake of veggies.
When reaching for these items, check the nutritional label to make sure its low in saturated fat and sodium.
Add in other protein alternatives like legumes, seeds, nuts and whole grains.
Nutrition and pricing of plant-based meats should only improve as more companies continue to invest in production.