How much should Olympic athletes be paid?
For the upcoming 2024 summer Olympic Games in Paris, World Athletics' historic announcement regarding prize money for track and field athletes.
For the upcoming 2024 summer Olympic Games in Paris, World Athletics' historic announcement regarding prize money for track and field athletes.
For the upcoming 2024 summer Olympic Games in Paris, World Athletics' historic announcement regarding prize money for track and field athletes.
Although for some Paris 2024 summer Olympic athletes winning gold is the goal, there’s another underlying competition that they face long before the Games – mounting costs.
For athletes who lack major sponsorships or financial resources, accrued fees can spell the end of a career and a way to support themselves, especially if they’ve had to focus solely on perfecting their skills for years.
Thankfully, top sports federations are taking note. Most recently, the global track and field organization, World Athletics, announced it would issue $50,000 USD to individual gold medalists regardless of country for the 2024 Summer Games in Paris (and for relay teams, the $50,000 winnings will be divided evenly). The WA also hopes to make similar announcements for silver and bronze medalists at future Olympic Games.
The WA’s announcement is historic since an athlete’s prize package has been at the mercy of their country’s resources.
In past games, Singapore has offered $700,000 USD for athletes who bring home the gold, while Italy has awarded $214,000 USD.
At the Tokyo Olympics, U.S. athletes who made it to the podium received healthcare, plus $15,000 for bronze, $22,500 for silver, and $37,500 for gold.
The WA’s announcement continues the ongoing, larger discourse regarding the Olympic ethos of "amateur versus professional" athletic participation.
At the turn of the century, Victorian and Edwardian-era gentlemen argued that the Olympics was for amateur athletes who purely loved sport, not for financial gain.
However, by limiting participation to the amateurs, who were typically living lives of leisure, it also prevented working class athletes from getting a fair shot.
Plus, for athletes who violated those rules, the reputational costs were high. Many athletes were penalized and even stripped of their Olympic medals for playing professionally.
After facing intense public scrutiny and major losses in basketball in the 1980s, the U.S. finally removed its amateur-centric policy for Olympic athletes.
These debates are vital in not just helping today’s athletes have a better quality of life, but can also celebrate Olympians of the past.
In 2022, Jim Thorpe was retroactively announced as the sole winner of the 1912 decathlon and pentathlon, after being wrongfully stripped of his gold medal for playing professionally prior to the games.
Correcting historical wrongs serves a purpose far beyond posthumous titles.
After reinstating his win, Thorpe became the first Indigenous Olympic gold medalist for the U.S., as a member of the Sac and Fox Nation and a Potawatomi citizen.